# ROCKET User Guide

ROCKET refines protein structure predictions against **X-ray** and **cryo-EM/ET** data.

It combines OpenFold prediction, Phenix preprocessing, and gradient-based maximum-likelihood refinement.

{% hint style="success" %}
New to ROCKET? Install first. Then follow the setup tutorial for your data type.
{% endhint %}

Read our [paper in *Nature Methods*](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-026-03047-4).

{% embed url="<https://github.com/alisiafadini/ROCKET>" %}

### Start here

{% hint style="info" %}
Keeping it simple: install once, preprocess datasets, then iterate in `rk.refine`.
{% endhint %}

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th>Title</th><th data-card-target data-type="content-ref">Target</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Install ROCKET</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/dogmOsjGr1VNjyBsK51m">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/dogmOsjGr1VNjyBsK51m</a></td></tr><tr><td>Set up with X-ray data</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/VRekUTJg5zIwTJeTULS5">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/VRekUTJg5zIwTJeTULS5</a></td></tr><tr><td>Set up with cryo-EM data</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/KPRh3sQ8v8vPRaUHAaDq">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/KPRh3sQ8v8vPRaUHAaDq</a></td></tr><tr><td>CLI reference</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/Ii0ZO8KBv1fKfhM9pK9y">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/Ii0ZO8KBv1fKfhM9pK9y</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Example workflows

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th>Title</th><th data-card-target data-type="content-ref">Target</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>MSA subsampling with data-based scoring</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/YPvodjGiln3gaWx0Swyt">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/YPvodjGiln3gaWx0Swyt</a></td></tr><tr><td>Low-resolution cryo-EM refinement</td><td><a href="/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/Am7XlfyWF4JG6rMXA20h">/spaces/k7qcAL69XMMAPrtIDoGr/pages/Am7XlfyWF4JG6rMXA20h</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Citing

```bibtex
@article{fadini2025alphafold,
  title={AlphaFold as a Prior: Experimental Structure Determination Conditioned on a Pretrained Neural Network},
  author={Fadini, Alisia and Li, Minhuan and McCoy, Airlie J and Terwilliger, Thomas C and Read, Randy J and Hekstra, Doeke and AlQuraishi, Mohammed},
  journal={bioRxiv},
  year={2025}
}
```


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